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How A Managed SOC Works, Features, and Pros/Cons

  • 6 min read

What Is a Managed SOC?

A managed security operations center (SOC) is an outsourced service that provides security monitoring and management for an organization. Unlike traditional in-house SOCs, managed SOCs rely on the expertise and infrastructure of third-party providers. These services improve an organization’s security by continuously monitoring network traffic, analyzing security threats, and responding to incidents in real time.

Managed SOCs integrate a range of security tools and techniques to defend against cyber threats. They provide 24/7 monitoring, threat intelligence, and incident response capabilities that would be challenging and costly to maintain internally. By outsourcing to a managed SOC, organizations can focus on core business activities while ensuring their networks and data are secure.

This is part of a series of articles about cybersecurity tools.

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In this article, you will learn:

How Do Managed SOC Services Work? 

Managed SOC services operate through continuous monitoring, threat detection, and incident response. The service provider uses technologies such as SIEM (security information and event management) systems, intrusion detection systems, and endpoint detection tools to gather and analyze data from across the client’s network. Any anomalies or potential threats are flagged for further investigation.

When a threat is detected, the managed SOC team initiates an incident response process. This includes isolating affected systems, mitigating the threat, and restoring normal operations. The SOC team also provides reports and recommendations to prevent future incidents.

Managed SOC Features 

Managed SOC providers typically offer the following services.

Round-the-Clock Security Monitoring

24/7 monitoring enables immediate detection of suspicious activities, reducing the window of opportunity for cyber criminals. Tools like SIEM systems continuously aggregate and analyze vast amounts of data in real time. Having a dedicated team of security professionals working in shifts ensures that any alert or anomaly is promptly addressed, regardless of the time of day.

Threat Detection and Incident Response

Managed SOC services deploy detection mechanisms to identify both known and emerging threats. Automated tools and machine learning models help in recognizing patterns that indicate potential security incidents, ensuring that threats are identified quickly and accurately. Incident response involves taking immediate action once a threat is detected. This includes isolating affected systems, conducting a thorough analysis of the threat, and taking steps to neutralize it. 

Security Posture Assessments

Security posture assessments are essential for understanding an organization’s current security landscape and identifying potential vulnerabilities. Managed SOCs perform these assessments regularly to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of security measures. This involves conducting penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and compliance checks.

Security Reporting

Security reporting provides detailed insights into security activities and incidents. These reports offer visibility into what threats have been detected, the actions taken, and the status of the organization’s security health. Regular reporting helps stakeholders stay informed about the security posture and the effectiveness of implemented measures, while also supporting compliance with regulatory requirements. 

Related content: Read our guide to threat hunting tools (coming soon)

Zack Barak
CISO, Coralogix and Co-Founder, Snowbit

With over a decade of experience in the cybersecurity space, Zack is focused on delivering robust yet affordable security management for organizations with rapidly scaling data volumes.

Tips from the expert

In my experience, here are tips that can help you better maximize the benefits of a Managed SOC:

 

Define clear incident response protocols with the provider: Ensure your organization collaborates with the managed SOC to establish well-documented incident response plans that are aligned with your specific business needs. This avoids delays in decision-making during a critical security event.

 

Regularly audit the managed SOC’s threat intelligence sources: Confirm that the threat intelligence utilized by the SOC is up-to-date, relevant, and sourced from diverse and reputable origins. This ensures that emerging threats are detected early.

 

Evaluate the SOC’s response times: Regularly test and evaluate the response times of the managed SOC during simulated incidents. This will help you understand their operational efficiency and the real-world effectiveness of their response capabilities.

 

Enforce strict SLAs and penalties for non-compliance: Draft Service Level Agreements (SLAs) that are rigorous, detailing exact response and resolution times, and include penalties for non-compliance to ensure accountability and optimal performance from the provider.

 

Plan for managed SOC integration with future technologies: Ensure that your managed SOC provider is adaptable and prepared to integrate with future technologies, such as AI-driven security tools or cloud-native architectures, to keep your security measures forward-compatible.

Benefits of Managed SOC Providers 

Using a managed SOC provider offers several benefits to organizations.

Proactive Threat Prevention

The managed SOC’s experts use threat intelligence and predictive analytics to anticipate and neutralize threats before they can impact the organization. By continuously analyzing global threat landscapes, they can identify potential risks early and implement preventive measures. Managed SOCs also update their tools and techniques regularly to counter new threats.

Latest Security Tools

Managed SOC providers often leverage the most up-to-date security tools to offer superior protection. These tools include threat detection systems, machine learning algorithms, and automated response mechanisms. Access to such tools is often beyond the reach of many organizations due to cost and expertise constraints. By partnering with a managed SOC, organizations can benefit from top-tier security technologies without significant investments.

Access to Specialized Expertise

These providers employ security professionals with extensive experience and knowledge in various aspects of cybersecurity. Their expertise includes threat intelligence, incident response, compliance, and best practices in security management. This specialized knowledge ensures that an organization’s security measures are up-to-date and aligned with industry standards. 

Managed SOC vs MSSP: What Is the Difference? 

Managed SOC (security operations center) and MSSP (managed security service provider) are often conflated, but they serve different purposes. 

A managed SOC is a dedicated service that provides continuous, real-time monitoring, threat detection, and incident response. It is typically more hands-on, with a focus on actively managing and responding to security incidents as they occur. Managed SOC services are deeply integrated into the client’s environment, providing monitoring, detection, analysis, and response. These services are often tailored to the needs of the organization and involve a high level of collaboration between the SOC team and the client’s internal IT and security teams.

MSSP offers a broader range of security services that may include firewall management, antivirus updates, intrusion detection system (IDS) management, and vulnerability scanning. MSSPs tend to provide more generalized security services, often focused on maintaining and managing security technologies rather than the active, real-time threat detection and response that a managed SOC provides. MSSPs typically operate on a service level agreement (SLA) basis, where they monitor and manage the security infrastructure but may not be as deeply involved in the incident response process.

Challenges of Managed SOCs 

Before committing to a managed SOC, organizations should also be aware of the potential challenges involved.

Finding the Right Provider

Organizations must evaluate potential providers based on their expertise, technology stack, and the quality of their incident response capabilities. A provider’s track record and their approach to threat detection and incident management are crucial factors to consider.

Organizations should also assess providers based on their compliance with regulatory requirements and their ability to integrate with existing systems. The right provider should offer customized solutions that align with the needs and risk profile of the organization.

Selecting the Right Service Tier

Different providers offer various tiers of service, from basic monitoring to comprehensive security management. Organizations need to align their cybersecurity requirements with the appropriate service level.

Understanding the specific threats an organization faces and its risk tolerance will help in choosing the correct service tier. This involves balancing between cost considerations and the level of security needed. The chosen tier should provide adequate protection without overextending resources, ensuring effective security management.

Privacy and Data Confidentiality

Organizations need to ensure that the provider adheres to strict data protection regulations and implements measures to safeguard sensitive information. This includes encryption, access controls, and stringent data handling policies.

Trusting a third-party provider with sensitive data requires thorough vetting to ensure they have strong privacy practices and a proven track record of maintaining data confidentiality. Clear contractual agreements and regular audits can help in ensuring compliance with privacy standards, mitigating the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.

Managed SOC with Coralogix

Coralogix sets itself apart in observability with its modern architecture, enabling real-time insights into logs, metrics, and traces with built-in cost optimization. Coralogix’s straightforward pricing covers all its platform offerings including APM, RUM, SIEM, infrastructure monitoring and much more. With unparalleled support that features less than 1 minute response times and 1 hour resolution times, Coralogix is a leading choice for thousands of organizations across the globe.

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